The need for Independent Living programs: an historical context and summary of progressive independent living services.
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1980. In this early article, Bruce Curtis, of the Technical Assistance Project, Center for Independent Living in Berkeley, California, traces the history of forced dependency and institutionalization which has and often continues to be the lot of disabled persons. Basic denial of disabled people’s human and civil rights led to the 1972 establishment of the Center for Independent Living in 1972 in Berkeley – a rights advocacy and service organization developed by and for disabled people. Curtis outlines the various components of the center’s activities. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs1/curtisbneed.html
Policy Issues in Independent Living Rehabilitation.
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1980. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs6/galvin198006.html
Helping One Another: A Speculative History of the Self-Help Movement.
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1979. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs4/zola1979.html
"The Role of the Able-Bodied Professional.".
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1979. Sheldon Berrol notes that the success of the independent living movement, in contrast to a rehabilitation or medical approach to disability, is due to the creation and nurturing of the movement by the disabled community. The role of the able bodied professional working with disabled people is to provide services, be active advocates, share skills, and provide training while allowing the direction of the Independent Living Program to come from within the disabled community. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs1/berrol.html.
Att förneka eller acceptera funktionshinder.
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1975. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs1/finkelsteinsv.html (In Swedish.)
Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons Proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly resolution 3447 (XXX) of 9 December 1975.
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1975. Proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly resolution 3447 (XXX) of 9 December 1975. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs6/unga19751209.html
The History of the Berkeley Center for Independent Living (CIL).
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1975. CIL's roots can be traced to 1962 and the Cowell Residence Program at University of California, Berkeley where Ed Roberts struggled with bureaucrats. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs3/zukas.html
To Deny or Not to Deny Disability - What is disability?
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1975. Internet publication URL: www.independentliving.org/docs1/finkelstein.html
Pages
Recent Publications
- In Search of Links: Overview of the State of Research on Disability, Migration, Employment and Health
- Independent Living Institute Verksamhetsberättelse 2023
- Independent Living Institute Annual Report 2023
- Adolf Ratzka, a great leader of the Independent Living movement has unfortunately passed away.
- Disability Rights Defenders Impact Report 2018-2024
- Peer support and independent living
- Establishing a Nordic Competence Centre on Personal Assistance
- The history of the adoption of the Personal Assistance Law in Bulgaria and its subsequent controversial effect - 2009-2023
- Personal Assistance: What's the current situation in Finland?
- The Development of Personal Assistance in Malta: Moving closer to independent living through a practical and phased approach
